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How To/Pro-Tips

Call Shy Capers

Turkey hunters are quick to blame lack of success on "call-shy" gobblers. Gobblers already with hens and gobbling jakes that lack the nerve to make a final approach mimic truly call-shy birds. Unless you see them you never know.
Nevertheless, the modern increase in turkey hunting pressure does create extremely wary, call-shy gobblers. The best tactic is a complete change up. Move into your hunting area by different paths, or better yet, no path at all. Don't always hoot or call from the same places. Switch to call types that aren't popular in your area.
As to calling style, the best general advice is to back off and tone down. Don't use bold, loud and aggressive calls -- that's what the gobblers have been hearing all season. Many old-timers merely cluck not too loudly and not too often.
A gobbler that has survived into the latter part of turkey season is no dummy. To hunt him successfully, you have to be just as cautious as he is.

Turkey Noise

Studying the wild turkey, its vocalizations and the sounds that are associated with turkeys can add realism to your calling.

Wing flapping is associated with the fly-down period and is quite effective when used in conjunction with tree calls, clucks and cackles. However, turkeys frequently flap their wings during the day, much as humans stretch. Some companies even make a "wing" which allows the hunter to naturally imitate the sound of flapping wings.

Scratching in the leaves is a constant sound when turkeys are feeding. Lightly scratching the leaves as you call, particularly using soft purrs and clucks, sounds very realistic.

Turkeys and humans sound just alike when walking in the leaves. This is a safety consideration but it can also fool a gobbler. If he comes looking first, and catches you in the open, you've had it. But if he gobbles, you may have time to sit down and call him in.

The Gobble Call

The use of calls imitating the gobble of an adult male is somewhat controversial. It is an excellent locator call. It also can attract a dominant gobbler looking for an intruder in his territory. However, gobbling has some tactical downsides and involves safety considerations.
As with bugling to elk, gobbling at a gobbler with his harem hens may make him decide to leave and take his girlfriends elsewhere, away from competition. If you sound too big and bad, it also can cause sub-dominant gobblers to shut up and leave the area.
Of course a well executed gobble will attract other hunters. Having other hunters sneaking in, literally hunting you, is potentially dangerous and is almost certain to at least mess up your hunting area for the morning.
Restrict your gobbling on public or hard-hunted land as a matter of both common sense and safety. As a turkey hunting tactic, it's a judgment call as to whether it will draw in a particular gobbler or drive him away.

Blinds and Decoys

The proper use of blinds and decoys will certainly help any turkey hunter. It's hard to be too well camouflaged or to have too much "attraction" working for you when hunting wary old gobblers.
A good blind hides you but doesn't hinder you. Natural brush blinds are O.K. but they limit your ability to move if necessary, and they take time to build, which creates some disturbance in the area. The best turkey blinds are those with camouflage netting and a few stakes. These are lightweight, very portable and quick and quiet to set up and take down.
A turkey decoy will surely attract a gobbler, including those that can see the decoy but may be out of calling range. However, for a bowhunter, they give the gobbler something to focus on while the bow is being drawn. They do a similar good job for the gun hunter who gets caught with his gun down.

When You Gotta Go, You Gotta Go

Sometimes it just makes sense to move on a gobbler you are working. This is particularly true of "hung-up" birds that for one reason or another won't come in. However, moving is a risky maneuver because if that bird spots you, your chances are zip.
If you decide you must move, make your plan in advance. Know exactly where you are going and how you are going to get there. Next, make sure you know where the gobbler is and that he can't see you. Often gobblers will walk back and forth as they gobble and strut. Time your move to when he is farthest away. Moving on a silent gobbler is a bad idea, since he may be on his way. Make your move without hesitation. You've decided on this play, now execute it.
Don't leave your decoy standing behind. More than one hunter has successfully moved, only to have the gobbler change his mind and go to the decoy left at the first set-up spot.

 
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